This book is compiled by the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. It consists of six parts: Part 1 Influencing Factors oCardiovascular Health, Part 2 Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Part 3 Community-based Preventioand Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Part 4 Cardiovascular Diseases, Part 5 Rehabilitatioof Cardiovascular Diseases, Part 6 Basic Research and Device Development of Cardiovascular Diseases. It summarizes representative, published and high-quality research results ocardiovascular health and diseases iChina, including large sample cross-sectional and cohort epidemiological surveys, randomized controlled clinical trials, large sample registratiostudies, and typical cases icommunity preventioand control.